How to do research on the internet?

How to do research on the internet?
(Presented in the Research Forum (Kongunadu arts and science college) Meeting on 03.11.08)
Abdul Kareem.T Research ScholarDepartment of PhysicsKongunadu Arts and Science College

 this http://www.abdulkareemdiary.blogspot.com/



What research information is on the internet?

* Company reports and financial information

* Conference proceedings

* Contact details for other researchers

* Laws, government announcements and parliamentary debates

* News and current affairs

* Databases of reference material

* Places where you can discuss topics and ask for help

* Academic research papers

See this http://www.abdulkareemdiary.blogspot.com/

Before starting a search

* Think about the information you are searching for.

* Would it be better to use a search engine or a subject directory?

* What words would best describe your subject? Try to be as precise as possible.

* Develop a search strategy

See this http://www.abdulkareemdiary.blogspot.com/


Searching options

* Search Engines: Search using keywords Examples: http://www.altavista.com/, http://www.google.com,/

* Metasearch Engines: All search engines in one place Dogpile, Search, Metacrawler.

* Subject Gateways: Organised lists of web pages, divided into subject areas

http://www.looksmart.com/ , http://www.bubl.ac.uk/, http://www.lii.org/ (librarians internet index)


See this http://www.abdulkareemdiary.blogspot.com/


Search engines: How do they work?


* A computer program is constantly searching the Web and retrieving information from the central database.

* Use a search engine for less common words, narrow topics, and to return a large number of pages.

See this http://www.abdulkareemdiary.blogspot.com/



Metasearch engines: How do they work?



* Search request is sent to several other search engines simultaneously then compiled into

the metasearch engine

* Subject specific pages have been compiled into one site to help you locate useful web pages
* Subject Gateways Use a subject gateway when you are looking for well defined topics, less material.



See this http://www.abdulkareemdiary.blogspot.com/



Search strategy

* How you will look for information

* Note any alternative terms

* Refine your search by using the facilities built into a search engine (Boolean operators )



What do my results mean?

* The most relevant pages appear at the top of the list

* Refine your search to reduce the amount of material you retrieve

* Web page address or URL (Universal Resource Locator) helpful on deciding whether or

not useful



See this http://www.abdulkareemdiary.blogspot.com/



Be careful!

* Anyone can put material on the web. So, web pages should be viewed with even more

caution than most print material.

* Who is responsible for the site?

* What is the rationale for the site?

* Is there a list or bibliography of corroborative evidence?

* Is there a date when the site was last updated?

* Does the site seem to be permanent or part of a permanent organisation?



See this http://www.abdulkareemdiary.blogspot.com/



For better results

* Search engines and directories do not search in every part of the internet. There is much useful information that is only available by searching in online databases, including reference materials and journal articles

* Think about alternative terms that can be used to describe the same concepts:

1. Synonyms (eg mobile telephones, cellular telephones)

2. Plural/singular forms (eg women, woman)

3. Spelling variations(eg behaviour, behavior)

4. Variations of a root word (eg feminism, feminist, feminine)

5. Acronyms (eg chief executive officer, CEO)



See this http://www.abdulkareemdiary.blogspot.com/



Useful Links:

Search Engines

* http://www.google.com/



* http://www.search.yahoo.com/



* http://www.live.com/ (MSN)



* http://www.re.search.wikia.com/



* http://www.cuil.com/



* http://www.ask.com/



* http://www.altavista.com/





See this http://www.abdulkareemdiary.blogspot.com/



Metasearch Engines

* http://www.dogpile.com/



* http://www.webcrawler.com/



* http://www.myriadsearch.com/



* http://www.mamma.com/



See this http://www.abdulkareemdiary.blogspot.com/



Web Directories

* http://www.dmoz.org/



* http://www.vlsearch.org/



* http://www.botw.org/



* http://www.dir.yahoo.com/



See this http://www.abdulkareemdiary.blogspot.com/



Scientific Literature Digital Library and Search Engine

* http://www.sciencedirect.com/



* http://www.springer.com/



* http://www.citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/



* http://www.scholar.google.co.in/



* http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/ (Japan Science and technology Information Aggregator)



See this http://www.abdulkareemdiary.blogspot.com/





Journals Available Free Online

Collections of Journals & theses

• http://www.doaj.org/ (Directory of Open Access Journals,3707 journals )

• http://www.openj-gate.org/ (4494 Open Access Journals,2416 Peer-Reviewed)

• http://www.medknow.com/

• http://www.base-search.net/ (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine)

• http://www.bentham.org/

• http://www.ias.ac.in/ (Indian Academy of Sciences )

• http://arxiv.org/ (Open access to 504,499 e-prints)

• http://www.hindawi.com/

• http://livre.cnen.gov.br/ (3449 journals)

• http://www.plos.org/ (public library of science)

• http://www.scidev.net/ (Science and Development Network)

• www.arl.org/sparc

• www.eprints.org/software/archives (269 institutions all over the world, including

IISc Research publications)

• http://roar.eprints.org/ (Registry of Open Access Repositories resulted in 1167

institutions)

* http://www.dspace.org/ (250 research libraries from 55 countries)

* http://www.openrepository.com/ (few universities from 6 countries)

* http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/(Michigan)

* http://dev.europeana.eu/partners_list.php

* http://www.archive.org/





See this http://www.abdulkareemdiary.blogspot.com/





Journals Available Free Online



Materials Science

1.www.iop.org/EJ/journal/stam (Science and Technology of Advanced

2. Materials)Physics1. www.iop.org/EJ/journal/NJP (New journal of Physics)

3. www.physics.sk/aps (Acta Physica Slovaca )

4. www.icmp.lviv.ua/journal (Condensed Matter Physics )

5. http://www.journal-spqeo.org.ua/ (International scientific journal semiconductor

physics, quantum electronics & optoelectronics)

6.www.slac.stanford.edu/spires (High-Energy Physics Literature Database)

6. http://www.science-advisor.net/



See this http://www.abdulkareemdiary.blogspot.com/





Journals Available Free Online

Computer Science

1. http://liinwww.ira.uka.de/bibliography(Collection of bibliographies in

computer science )

Chemistry

1. http://www.abc.chemistry.bsu.by/



Mathematics

• http://www.istl.org/ (MathSciNet: Mathematical Reviews on the Web)

• http://www.jscimath.org/ (Journal of Scientific and Mathematical Research



See this http://www.abdulkareemdiary.blogspot.com/



Journals Available Free Online



Biological journals

http://www.biolsci.org/ (International Journal of Biological Sciences )

www.isita-org.com/jass (Journal of Anthropological Sciences )



Computer science journals

1. http://www.lmcs-online.org/ (Logical Methods in Computer Science)

2. http://www.jot.fm/ (Journal of Object Technology)

3. http://www.dcc.ufla.br/ (INFOCOMP Journal of Computer Science)



See this http://www.abdulkareemdiary.blogspot.com/





My Suggestion

• Bring all our research scholars online by making online discussion forum or group (Google groups, Yahoo groups etc.)

• Compulsorily submit CD format of all theses to disseminate our work on internet

Advantages of this group

• Easy collection of literatures

• Easy method to contact research scholars

• Sharing of new ideas

• Dissemination of Job information after M.Phil and Ph.D



See this http://www.abdulkareemdiary.blogspot.com/

ISF Analytical Laboratory,Panjab

1. HPLC Binary System (Waters)
2. Gas Chromatograph
3. HPTLC (CAMAG)
4. FTIR Spectrometer (THERMO)
5. Zetasizer (Beckman Coulter)
6. UV-Visible spectrophotometer
7. Fluorescence spectrophotometer
8. Tritator with KF Attachment
9. Dissolution Testing Apparatus
10. Lyophilizer

Please Go to ISF Analytical Laboratory

SICART, Gujarat

1. Transmission Electron Microscope (200KV) (TEM)
2. Scanning Electron Microscope with EDAX (ESEM)
3. 400 MHz FT – NMR Spectrometer (Liquid & Solid Multi Nuclei Probe)
4. Liquid Comatography Mass Spectrometer (LC-MS-MS)
5. High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)
6. X-ray Diffractometer
7. Inductive Coupled Plasma Spectrometer
8. UV-VIS-NIR Spectrometer With Reflectance attachment
9. FTIR Spectrometer
10. Micro Hardness Tester
11. C-H-N-O-S Analyser
12. Gas Chromatograph - Mass Spectrometry (GC - MS)
13. HPLC
14. Universal (Tensile) Testing Machine
15. Gas Chromatograph
16. Thermal Analysis TGA, DSC & DTA
17. Gel Permeation Chromatograph – GPC
18. Laser Flash Thermal Conductive Meter
19. Mercury Porosimeter
20. Laser Particle Analyzer
21. Liquid Nitrogen Plant
22. Ion Chromatography
23. Supporting Instruments
24. Ultra Microtome
25. Carbon (Vaccum) Coating Unit
26. LCR – Q Meter 
27. Viscometer 

EVIRONMENTAL TESTING

1. Total Organic Content (TOC): For rapid measurement of even small quantity of organic matter in samples of water, wastewater, sludge etc. and determination of degree of contamination.
2. Waste water analysis: pH, Conductivity, TDS, Salinity, BOD, COD, Hardness, Chloride, Fluoride, Chlorine, Iodine, Bromine, Cr+6, Sulphide, Ammonical Nitrogen, Suspended Solids, Dissolved Oxygen
3. Solid Waste/Soil analysis: Moisture, pH, Conductivity, Salinity, Hardness, Fluoride, Cr+6, Sulphide, Ammonical Nitrogen.
4. Ambient Air quality Monitoring by MOBILE VAN: SPM, CO, SO2, NOX, O3, Total Hydrocarbons.
5. Heavy Metal Analysis: Trace analysis of metals facility for detection of elements simultaneously in the UV-VIS range.
6. Metrological parameters monitoring: Monitoring of wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric temp. humidity and rain.
7. Stack analysis: Stack air monitoring facility available.

Please Go to SICART, Gujarat

SAIF(STIC), CUSAT, Cochin

1. C-H-N ANALYZER
2. FT-IR SPECTROMETER
3. GAS CHROMATOGRAPH – MASS SPECTROMETER
4. ICP ATOMIC EMISSION SPECTROMETER
5. THERMAL ANALYSIS DTA/TGA
6. THERMAL ANALYSIS DSC
7. UV-Vis-NIR SPECTROPHOTOMETER
8. SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE - ENERGY DISPERSIVE SPECTROMETER
9. ULTRA PURE WATER SYSTEM
10. X-RAY POWDER DIFFRACTOMETER
11. FT NMR SPECTROMETER

Please Go to STIC, Cochin

SAIF, IIT Bombay

1. CHNSO Elemental Analyzer(CHNS)
2. Electron Spin Resonance Spectrometer(ESR)
3. Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectrometer(FTIR)
4. Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectrometer Imaging System (FTIR Imaging System)
5. Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometer(GC-MS)
6. Image Analyzing System(IAS)
7. Inductively Coupled Plasma -Atomic Emission Spectrometer(ICP-AES)
8. Liquid Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer(LC-MS)
9. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer(NMR)
10. Thermal Analysis System(TAS)
11. Transmission Electron Microscope(TEM)
12. X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer(XRF)
13. Environment Scanning Electron Microscope(ESEM)
14. Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer (ToF SIMS)
15. ICP-MS
16. SIMS
17. FTIR-Imaging
18. SEM-High Resolution

Please Go to SAIF, IIT Bombay

SAIF, IIT Madras

1. X and Q-band EPR Spectrometer
2. X band EPR Spectrometer
3. Vibrating Sample Magnetometer
4. 500 MHz FT NMR Spectrometer
5. 400 MHz FT NMR Spectrometer
6. IR Spectrophotometer 450-4000 cm-1
7. FT-Raman Spectrometer 10-10000 cm-1
8. UV-VIS-NIR spectrometer
9. Spectro Fluorometer
10. LIFE TIME SYSTEM
11. Thermal Analyzer
12. GC-MS Spectrometer
13. ESCA Spectrometer
14. Mossbauer Spectrometer
15. Single Crystal X-Ray Diffractometers
16. X-ray Fluorescence spectrometer (WD XRF)
17. High Resolution Scanning Electron Microscope

Please Go to SAIF, IIT Madras

DST Unit on Nanoscience (DSTUNS), IIT Madras

1. Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Time of Flight Mass Spectrometer(MALDI TOF MS)
2. High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy(HRTEM)
3. Confocal Raman Microscopy (CRM)
4. Ultramicrotome

Please go to DST Unit on Nanoscience (DSTUNS), IIT Madras